80-Bus News

   

July–August 1983 · Volume 2 · Issue 4
Page 52 of 55

area of the disc that contains no useful data, (it has only just been allocated to the file), the BIOS has no need to pre-read the sectors from the disc, and the system performance will increase as a result. However the BDOS only tells the BIOS on the very first sector of the area, and not on every sector. Thus the BIOS has to maintain a flag, (saying “I’m writing unallocated data”), and maintain a record of the next drive/​track/​sector expected. If the unallocated flag is set, it compares the next request against the stored values to check that the write is following in sequence. As long as this continues, it knows it can dispense with pre-reads.

As an example here are the results of doing a “SAVE 128 JUNK” on a Micropolis Drive–

As normal (No unnecessary pre-read):5.6 seconds
C always forced to 0 on Write:18.5 seconds
C always forced to 1 on Write:57.0 seconds
Finally a Double density system, but with a physical sector size of 128 bytes. (i.e. no Blocking/​deblocking)11.5 seconds.

The latter is a bit artificial, as the timing figure can be varied widely by altering the sector skew, but I hope I picked a figure in line with the Gemini skew. Anyway it gives an indication of performance.

I trust that equiped with the above in one hand, and the relavent section of the BIOS in the other, you can make some sense of the blocking-deblocking code within a few iterations.

Preview Time

Coming in the next issue: Wait states on the Nascom 2. Using 2716/2732 EPROMs in the byte-wide sockets.

Reminder

This column is fueled by your letters, so write! [Ed. – fueled? Does this mean that you burn them to keep warm?

References:

  1. O’Farrell R., “Imprint – a review”, INMC80-4, May/​Sept 1981, pp58-59
  2. Parkinson D.W., “Parkinson’s Pep-up”, PCW 3-10, Oct 1980, pp82-83,123
  3. O’Farrell R., “The Interrupt System of the Z80”, 80-BUS News Vol 2 issue 1 Jan-Feb 1983, pp6-12
  4. BEAL R., “Serial Interface problems made easy”, 80-BUS News 2-3, May/​Jun 1983
  5. HUNT D.R., “The Kiddies Guide to Z80 Assembler Programming”, 80-BUS News 1-3, Jul/​Oct 1982

User Club

The East Kent Computer Users’ Club meets on the second Wednesday of each month in room 111/112 of the Computer Science section of the University of Kent at Canterbury. They are also affiliated to the Amateur Computer Club. The meetings take the form of a talk on subjects of common, followed by a somewhat less formal session in the university bar.

The membership contains only Nascom and BBC owners currently. For more information on EKCUC contact either:

Kevin Wood, __ ______ _____, Sturry, Canterbury, Kent. ___ ___. ____-______ or Laurence Fisher, __ _______ ___, St. Stephen’s, Canterbury, Kent. ___ ___. Phone ____ _____.

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